General
CDS Frequently Asked Questions
When candidates intend to apply for the CDS written exam, then there may be many questions raised in candidates’ minds. These questions can be linked to CDS eligibility, age, qualification, the online application process, admit card, result, selection process, SSB interview, physical & medical examinations. Below we have collected the points which will be helpful to solve students’ queries so that they can join the Best CDS academy in Dehraadun India.
CDS Online Application FAQs
CDS Eligibility FAQs
Medical & Physical
CDS Exam
Admit Card
SSB Interview
Miscellaneous FAQs
Question: What is the difference between the CDS and NDA exams?
Answer: Where the NDA examinations recruit for the Army, Navy, and Air Force after 12th whereas the CDS examinations are conducted for recruitment for IMA, Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and OTA after graduation.
Some common questions asked by AFCAT candidates are discussed below. However, candidates are advised to read the complete AFCAT advertisement properly as published in Employment News or as given on the website careerairforce.nic.in. The advertisement is quite wide and most of the doubts will be clear if the advertisement is read properly.
Candidates are also recommended to fill up the online form properly. Clear instructions have been given on the website regarding filling up the form. Please check all columns properly before submitting the form. Check and re-check the spelling of your name, father’s name, date of birth, postal address, email address, etc.
Write your Date of Birth and Gender correctly. These details in the form cannot be changed subsequently. Your eligibility for different courses would depend on your filling up all relevant details correctly. Please check and re-check before pressing the ‘Submit’ button.
Write your email address correctly while registering online as the password will be sent to your email address. If the incorrect email address is mentioned, the password may not be delivered or will be delivered to the wrong address. Candidates may note this point explicitly:
Ans. AFCAT stands for Air Force Common Admission Test. This test is conducted by the Indian Air Force for the selection of officers in all branches of the IAF (except medical and dental) viz. Flying Branch (Short Service Commission only), Technical Branch (Permanent Commission and Short Service Commission), and Ground Duty Branch (Permanent Commission and Short Service Commission). AFCAT is conducted twice a year (in February and August). The advertisement for the same is published in December and June respectively.
Ans. No. AFCAT and UPSC exams are different. UPSC conducts exams for entry into NDA (after Class XII, for males only). Entry through CDSE (after graduation, for males only in IAF) is also conducted by UPSC. The UPSC exam for NDA / CDSE is primarily for Flying Branch (Permanent Commission). For further details, you may refer to the UPSC website.
Ans. The eligibility criteria concerning age limit, educational qualifications, etc. for AFCAT are spelled out in the advertisement published in the Employment News as well as the same is displayed on the website www.careerairforce.nic.in. The minimum qualification required is graduation.
Ans. Yes, women candidates may also apply for AFCAT. For details regarding age limit, qualifications, eligibility for various branches, etc. please refer to the advertisement published in the Employment News as well as the same displayed on the website www.careerairforce.nic.in. The minimum qualification required is graduation.
Ans. AFCAT applications now have to be made online only. The earlier design allowing candidates to apply offline (by post) has been discontinued. Candidates are to apply online through the website www.careerairforce.nic.in using a valid and current email address only.
Ans. No. There is no requirement of sending anything by post to AFCAT Cell. Applications are to be made online only.
Ans. The duration of AFCAT is two hours. It consists of 100 questions. It is an objective test and the scheme of the syllabus contains General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning & Military Aptitude. A sample paper and old question papers are available on the website careerairforce.nic.in (in the sub-link ‘Selection’).
Ans. AFCAT is only one of the steps in the entire selection process for getting selected as an officer in the IAF. On clearing the AFCAT, shortlisted candidates will be called for SSB (Services Selection Board) Testing. If recommended by the SSB, candidates will undergo medical fitness tests conducted by Air Force medical authorities. Subsequently, subject to medical fitness, a merit list will be prepared depending on the number of vacancies available in various branches of the IAF.
Ans. No. The minimum qualification required for AFCAT is graduation / post-graduation (depending on the branch you are applying for). There is also a minimum requirement of marks in graduation / post-graduation. For full details, you are requested to go through the advertisement published in the Employment News. The advertisement is also displayed on the website careerairforce.nic.in.
Ans. You have to register for AFCAT on the website www.careerairforce.nic.in Please note that the registration is being done through this website only. Do not register for AFCAT on any other website.
Ans. No. There are no fee/registration charges of any kind for applying/appearing in the AFCAT. Please note that no money is charged or taken at any stage during the entire selection process. If anyone demands money/bribe, you may approach Air Force authorities. However, no TA or any other allowance is paid for appearing in the AFCAT. Candidates have to make their arrangements for reaching the exam center, accommodation, etc.
Ans. The password is sent to the email address through which you have registered. The password is usually sent within 24 hours of the registration. If you do not receive your password even after 48 hours you may also use the “Forgot Password Option” to receive a new password. However, candidates must note that they have to enter their email address correctly. Email address should be a valid one and in use. Experience has shown that many candidates during the registration process wrote incorrect email addresses and passwords was therefore not delivered. Be careful regarding the spellings etc. when you fill in the email address. Even one letter/alphabet misspelled in the email address will lead to the entry of the wrong email address.
Ans. Please read the advertisement carefully. The age given in the advertisement, say between 19 to 23 years, for example, is as of 01 January 2014. Are you meeting the relevant age as on that day? Recheck and then fill the form. The advertisement also indicates born between dates. So refer to the advertisement, ascertain your eligibility, and then fill the form.
Ans. Graduate (minimum three years course) in any discipline from a recognized university who have attained a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate (all papers put together) and have passed Maths and Physics at the 10+2 level are eligible to apply. Please refer to the advertisement/website for detailed notification regarding eligibility criteria.
Ans. You may apply if you meet age criteria and other educational/medical criteria. Please note there is certain age relaxation for CPL holders. However, one needs to meet the educational qualification criteria. Also, note that the age relaxation is for holders of CPL issued by DGCA (India) only. CPL issued by any other body/country may not qualify you for age relaxation etc. Also, note that even the Student Pilot License (SPL) issued by DGCA (India) does not qualify you for age relaxation.
Ans. For the technical branch, you also need to fulfill the criteria as given in Para 4 of the advertisement. You need to have a minimum of eight subjects from the individual list of AE (L) or AE (M) branch subjects. To amplify, one should have studied eight subjects from at least one list exclusively i.e. to say one cannot have five subjects from the list of AE(L) and the remaining three from the AE(M) list. All eight subjects should be from one list only. If that is not the case, then you may not be eligible for a technical branch. You may however be eligible for flying/ground duty branch (if meeting age criteria and other medical standards etc.). Please read an advertisement.
Ans. If the degree is recognized by UGC / AICTE / Ministry of HRD / DEC, you may be eligible for AFCAT.
Ans. You would have entered certain information which may not align with the eligibility criteria. The most common mistakes are regarding the age criteria (check the date of birth and ascertain if you are eligible). Also if applying based on graduation do you have a 60% aggregate (all papers put together). If applying on a postgraduate basis, do you have 50% aggregate marks? Please check the eligibility criteria from the advertisement and then fill the form. Learn that you meet all criteria before you apply.
Ans In case of candidates being awarded grades/CGPA instead of marks, the conversion of Grades/CGPA to the percentage of marks would be based on the procedure certified by the university/ institution from where they have obtained the Bachelor’s degree. In case the university/ institution does not have any scheme for converting CGPA into equivalent marks, the equivalence would be established by dividing the candidate’s CGPA by the maximum possible CGPA and multiplying the result with 100.
Ans. Ignore the decimal. Write complete figures only. Please note that you need to have 60% aggregate marks in all papers put together if applying based on graduation. 59.9% is NOT equal to 60%. You need to have 60% aggregate and above if applying based on graduation. The same is the case if applying based on postgraduation, marks have to be 50% or above.
Ans. Please check if you have filled all columns properly. Check the age and educational qualification criteria firstly. Also, check if you have filled the PABT column correctly. Also, check if you have written correctly regarding Physics and Maths in Class XII.
Ans. There is no standard cut-off. It varies depending on various factors like the number of vacancies etc.
Ans. You need to upload passport-size photographs (size 10 to 250 KB) in jpg/jpeg format. Uploading of Thumb impression and signature is not mandatory.
Ans. Such a mistake at the outset should not occur. You are advised to fill in the basic data regarding yourself correctly. Data once submitted cannot be changed.
Ans. Medical criteria are well laid down. Medical fitness is ascertained only after qualifying the written part of AFCAT and after being recommended by the SSB. However, medical fitness is determined by the medical authorities. Please read the advertisement where basic details regarding medical standards have been mentioned.
Ans. You are to fill the application form and certainly indicate your choices in order of priority for seat preferences. AFCAT will endeavor to provide your choice, but you may appreciate that the entire process is automated and seats are allotted on the number of availability in every center.
Ans. Candidates below 25 years of age must be unmarried. The term unmarried excludes widower and divorcee even though without complications. Marriage is not permitted during training. Married candidates above 25 years of age are eligible to apply but during the training period they will neither be provided married accommodation nor can they live out with family.
Ans. You may apply subject to meeting the requisite criteria of age and education qualification. If you are in the final year, you should not have any present backlog and should have a minimum of 60% marks in aggregate in all papers put together up to the last semester/year for which results have been declared.
Ans. Choices once given are treated as final.
Ans. Choices once given are treated as final.
Ans. Serving airmen are to apply online at par with other candidates. In addition, airmen are to apply in service format as per AFO 39 / 2006 through the service channel.
Ans. Candidates are advised to check and re-check their application form for correctness before submitting the application. In case of mistake you may register afresh and intimate AFCAT Cell for cancellation of the first.
Q1. What is NDA?
The National Defence Academy is a joint services academy of the Indian Armed Forces, where cadets of the Indian Army, Indian Navy, and Indian Air Force get training together before they go on to pre-commissioning training in their corresponding service academies. It is the first tri-service academy in the world. The place which is made to change boys into men. The cradle of military leadership. Candidates for NDA are selected through a written examination, SSB, and personal interview which is held twice a year in the months of April and November. About, 320,000 candidates apply for the examination every year.
Q2. What is the NDA exam?
To join National Defence Academy, a candidate must appear in the entrance exam conducted by Union Public Service Commission which is known as the NDA exam. It is conducted twice a year. The UPSC is individually responsible for issuing guidelines for selection and the final conduct of the entrance examination. The NDA exam covers 3 levels, the written examination, SSB, and personal interview.
Q3. How many wings come under NDA?
There are 3 wings that come under NDA. They are Indian Air Force, Indian Navy, and Indian army. All the cadets from three wings joining the NDA after their 10+2 Examination are trained in the Academy for three years completing in graduation and get their degree from Jawaharlal Nehru University. Apart from this, they also get trained in outdoor skills.
Q4. How many times a student can apply for NDA?
The required age limit for the NDA Examination is 16.5 to 19 years. So, at maximum, a person can take 3 attempts for this exam.
Q5. What are the fees of the NDA Examination?
Applicants are asked to pay Rs 100 as fees either by depositing the money in any Branch of SBI by cash, or by using the net banking facility of State Bank of India/ State Bank of Bikaner and Jaipur/ State Bank of Hyderabad/State Bank of Mysore/State Bank of Patiala /State Bank of Travancore or by using Visa/Master Credit / Debit Card. There is a fees exemption for SC/ST/PH Applicants/ Sons of JCOs/NCOs/ORs.
Q6. When was UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment Notification Released?
The official notification for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment was released on 9th June 2021. An Examination will be conducted by the Union Public Service Commission on 5th September 2021 for admission to the Army, Navy, and Air Force wings of the NDA for the 148th Course, and for the 110th Indian Naval Academy Course (INAC) commencing from 2nd July 2022.
Q7. How many VACANCIES have been announced under UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment?
The approximate number of vacancies to be filled on the results of the UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam will be as under:
UPSC NDA & NA 2 2021 Recruitment | Vacancies | |
National Defence Academy | Army | 208 |
Navy | 42 | |
Air | 120 (28 for Ground Duties) | |
Total | 370 | |
Naval Academy (10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme) | 30 | |
Total | 400 |
Note: Vacancies are temporary and may be changed depending on the availability of training capacity of the National Defence Academy and Indian Naval Academy.
Q8. What are the IMPORTANT DATES for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment Process?
Below is the Important Dates of the UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam:
UPSC NDA Online Applications Opening Date | 9th June 2021 |
UPSC NDA Online Applications Closing Date | 29th June 2021 (Till 6:00 PM) |
Withdrawal of Application Form | 6th to 12th July 2021 (Till 6:00 PM) |
The download of Admit Card of NDA 2021 Exam | Three weeks before the exam |
UPSC NDA & NA (2) 2021 Written Exam | 5th September 2021 |
Q9. What is the AGE LIMIT for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment as per the Official Notification?
Only unmarried male candidates born not earlier than 2nd January 2003 and not later than 1st January 2006 are eligible.
Age Limit | Age (years) |
Minimum Age | 16.5 years during the commencement of the course |
Maximum Age | 19.5 years during the commencement of the course |
Q10. What are the EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS required for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam?
NDA (2) 2021 | Educational Qualification As of 24th June 2022 |
For Army Wing of National Defence Academy | 12th Class pass of the 10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent examination conducted by a State Education Board or a University. |
For Air Force and Naval Wings of National Defence Academy and for the 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme at the Indian Naval Academy | 12th Class pass of the 10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent with Physics and Mathematics conducted by a State Education Board or a University. |
Note: Candidates who are appearing in the 12th Class under the 10+2 pattern of School Education or equivalent examination can also apply for this examination.
Candidates appearing in the 11th class exam are not eligible for this examination.
Q11. What is the Selection Process for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Recruitment?
UPSC NDA (2) 2021 exam will consist of 2 stages, i.e., written exam and SSB Interview. UPSC prepares a list of candidates who secure the minimum qualifying marks in the written examination as fixed by the Commission at their preference. Such candidates shall appear before a Services Selection Board (SSB) for Intelligence and Personality Test where candidates for the Army/Navy wings of the NDA and 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme of Indian Naval Academy will be assessed on Officers Potentiality and those for the Air Force in addition to the above will have to qualify Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS).
Q12. What is the Exam Pattern for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Written Exam?
The subjects of the written examination, the time allowed, and the maximum marks allotted to each subject will be as follows:
Subject | Code | Duration | Maximum Marks |
Mathematics (120 Questions) Practice UPSC NDA & NA Mathematics Mock Test with Answers (300 Marks) | 01 | 2 Hours & 30 Minutes | 300 |
General Ability Test (150 Questions) English + General Knowledge Practice UPSC NDA General Ability Test Part A – English Mock Test Practice UPSC NDA General Ability Test Part-B GK & Current Affairs Mock Test | 02 | 2 Hours & 30 Minutes | 600 |
Total | 25 | 50 | 900 |
SSB Test/Interview | 900 |
Q13. Will there be any NEGATIVE MARKING in UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam?
There will be Negative Marking of One-third marks for wrong answers marked by a candidate in the Objective Type Question Papers.
Q14. Will the UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam be conducted in ONLINE OR OFFLINE mode?
UPSC NDA 2 2021 Exam will be conducted in offline mode consisting of Objective Multiple Choice Questions.
Q15. In which medium of language UPSC NDA (2) 2021 exam will be conducted?
The question papers (test booklets) of mathematics and Part “B” of the General Ability Test will be set bilingually in Hindi as well as English. Part-1 will be English Paper.
Q16. Will there be a SECTIONAL CUT-OFF in UPSC NDA 2021 Exam?
No, there will be no sectional cut-off in the exam.
Q17. Where are UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Exam Centres Located?
The Examination will be taken at the following Centres :
Agartala, Ahmedabad, Aizawl, Prayagraj (Allahabad), Bengaluru, Bareilly, Bhopal, Chandigarh, Chennai, Cuttack, Dehradun, Delhi, Dharwad, Dispur, Gangtok, Hyderabad, Imphal, Itanagar, Jaipur, Jammu, Jorhat, Kochi, Kohima, Kolkata, Lucknow, Madurai, Mumbai, Nagpur, Panaji (Goa), Patna, Port Blair, Raipur, Ranchi, Sambalpur, Shillong, Shimla, Srinagar, Thiruvananthapuram, Tirupati, Udaipur, and Vishakhapatnam.
Q18. What are the NDA SSB Interview 2021 Selection Process Details?
Candidates shortlisted in the written exam are expected to appear before a Services Selection Board (SSB) for Intelligence and Personality Test where candidates for the Army/Navy wings of the NDA and 10+2 Cadet Entry Scheme of Indian Naval Academy will be imposed on Officers Potentiality and those for the Air Force in addition to the above will have to qualify Computerised Pilot Selection System (CPSS).
Q19. What are the PHYSICAL STANDARDS required for UPSC NDA (2) 2021 Selection?
Q20. What is the current PAY SCALE and SALARY Structure of UPSC NDA Enforcement Officer (EO) & Accounts Officer (AO) after the 7th Pay Commission?
Check NDA Officers’ Salary after 7th Pay Commission, Pay Scale, Allowances, Promotion Avenues, Incentives, Scholarship, Cost of Training in National Defence Academy and Naval Academy from the link given below:
Q21. When will the UPSC NDA 2021 Exam results be announced?
UPSC declares the National Defence Academy (NDA) and Naval Academy (NA) Written Examination Results on its official website upsc.gov.in. It includes the Roll. Nos. of the candidates who have qualified for the interview by the Services Selection Board (SSB) of the Ministry of Defence for Admission to Army, Navy, and Air Force Wings.
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